2025-04-15

New light sources: application potential of full-spectrum LEDs, tunable spectrum lamps, and laser lighting

In the field of plant lighting, new light source technologies such as full-spectrum LEDs, adjustable spectrum lamps, and laser lighting are developing rapidly, and they show unique advantages in different planting scenarios. The following is an analysis of the core characteristics, application potential, and commercial value of these technologies:


1. Luxgrow's Full-Spectrum LED

Technical Features

Simulates natural sunlight, covers 400~700nm (PAR range), and includes some ultraviolet (UV) and far infrared (FR). Provides a spectrum close to natural light, which can better simulate sunlight.

The spectrum curve is smoother, avoiding the "spectral gap" problem of traditional red and blue LEDs.


Advantages

✔ Closer to natural light, reducing plant light stress, improving taste and nutrition (such as sugar content of tomatoes and vitamin C content of lettuce).

✔ Suitable for full-cycle planting (no need to replace lamps from seedling to flowering).

✔ Eye-friendly, easy to manage in greenhouses.


Application scenarios

High value-added crops: such as fine fruits and vegetables, medicinal plants (cannabis, ginseng, etc.).

Consumer-oriented planting: organic farms that emphasize the concept of "natural light planting".

Scientific research and breeding: experimental greenhouses that require a stable spectrum environment.



2. Tunable Spectrum LED

Technical Features

Adjust the spectrum ratio (such as red/blue/white light ratio) in real time through multi-channel LED combination or quantum dot technology.

Combined with intelligent control system, it can automatically adjust according to crop growth stage or environmental changes.


Advantages

Precisely control plant morphology:

Increase stem thickness (increase blue light), promote flowering (increase far-red light).

Inhibit leggy growth (UV-B), enhance disease resistance (UV-A).

One lamp for multiple uses: the same lamp is suitable for multiple crops (such as switching between leafy vegetables and fruit vegetables).

Energy saving potential: Only emit specific bands when needed to reduce ineffective energy consumption.


Application scenarios

Vertical farms: Flexibly adjust the spectrum when planting different crops in multiple layers.

Marijuana cultivation: Increasing far-red light during flowering can increase THC/CBD content.

Climate simulation research: Simulate the light environment in different regions (such as tropical vs. temperate).



Laser Lighting

Technical Features

Use semiconductor laser diodes (such as blue laser + phosphor conversion) to generate highly directional beams.

The light efficiency can reach 5~6 μmol/J (far exceeding traditional LEDs), and the heat dissipation requirement is extremely low.


Advantages

Ultra-high light efficiency: more than 30% energy saving compared to LEDs, suitable for large-scale planting.

Long-distance uniform light supplement: lasers can penetrate dense canopies, solving the problem of "too bright top layer and insufficient bottom layer" of traditional LEDs.

Ultra-long life (100,000 hours+), low maintenance cost.


Application scenarios

Tall greenhouse crops: vertical planting of tomatoes and cucumbers.

Deep sea/space agriculture: special environments that require extreme energy saving.

Photovoltaic greenhouse: lasers can be efficiently combined with solar energy systems.



If you need spectral solutions or technology supplier recommendations for specific crops, you can discuss further with luxgrow!



Free Custom Light Layout Service

Luxgrow is developed by photology engineers and more than 13 years R & D engineers team in led lights

As a professional and rich experience grow light designer and manufacturer for indoor greenhouse farms ; Luxgrow really knows offer the exclusive customized layout service is very necessary and cost-efficient.

We offer free exclusive customized layout service for customers , not only in the lighting configuration help,but also help you know the budget